Mahmood - Turpentine Oil

Distilled from the pure resin of coniferous pine trees, this volatile essential oil serves as a formidable traditional rubefacient. Its powerful active constituents act as immediate counter-irritants, inducing localized warmth and hyperaemia when applied to the skin. This rapid increase in circulation effectively flushes out inflammatory mediators, providing immediate relief from severe joint pain and rheumatic stiffness.